Guyanese shine rice is a simple yet flavorful rice dish. It is made with white rice simmered in coconut milk and aromatics until perfectly fluffy. This vegan Caribbean rice dish gets a delicious flavor boost with the option to add dried shrimp or salted fish (salt fish).
Guyanese Shine Rice
Shine rice is rooted in simplicity. Commonly considered as a “poor man’s food,” this dish is made with just a few simple ingredients. While it’s tasty as is, I love to add something savory like dried shrimp or salt fish to deepen the flavor and make this dish even more filling.
The recipe is like a stripped-down version of Guyanese cook-up rice. If you want to add more ingredients to the pot, consider trying my Callaloo Cook-Up Rice or Chicken Cook-Up Rice next.
Why You’ll Love This Guyanese Shine Rice Recipe
- Simple: This is a great recipe to make when you’re running low on ingredients because it’s made with just a few simple ingredients.
- Versatile: Shine rice is delicious on its own but it’s really easy to add protein to the dish to make it even more satisfying.
- Comfort Meal: Served hot and fluffy with plenty of aromatic flair, this recipe is a bowl of nourishing comfort.
What is Guyanese Shine Rice?
Shine rice is a Guyanese dish made with oil, rice, coconut milk, and aromatics like onion, garlic, and wiri wiri pepper. It is the dish my you typically make when you have nothing, but a dried coconut, some rice and some seasoning. It is not meant to be fancy but it is rich with umami flavor. My grandmother made the most delicious shine rice. Her trick was to boil the coconut milk with the aromatics, until some of the fat curdles separated, before adding in the rice.
Ingredients for Shine Rice
Add oil, onions, garlic, peppers, salt, and coconut milk to a pot and you have the beginnings of a delicious Guyanese rice.
- Coconut oil: Use this to sauté the onions and garlic, providing a flavorful base for the rice. You can use vegetable oil or canola oil as substitutes.
- Yellow onion: This adds a sweet and savory taste to the dish.
- Kosher salt: This enhances the overall flavor.
- Garlic cloves: Mince the garlic finely to ensure it distributes evenly throughout the rice and releases its flavor during cooking.
- Wiri wiri peppers: Add these peppers, finely chopped with the seeds removed for the fruity flavor and subtle heat.
- Canned coconut milk: This enriches the rice and gives it a creamy quality. Use full-fat coconut milk for the creamiest results.
- Rice: I love the fragrance Jasmine rice adds to this recipe but long grain white rice also works really well.
- Water: Add this liquid to cook the rice.
- Salt fish: This adds a savory, salty, umami rich flavor to the rice.
- Dried shrimp: This optional ingredient adds briny flavor. Remember to rinse them.
- Scallion: This is a fresh, finishing touch.
See recipe card for quantities.
How to Make Shine Rice
Add the coconut oil to a deep skillet over medium heat. Once the oil is hot, add the onions and a pinch of salt. Cook until the onions are translucent and a bit soft. This should take just a minute or two.
Then add the garlic, wiri wiri peppers, and coconut milk. Bring everything to a boil and continue to boil for about 5 minutes so that some of the fat solids from the coconut milk separates from the liquids.
Add the rice, 2 cups of water, and salt fish or dried shrimp (if using) then mix well. If using salt fish or dried shrimp, add before adding additional salt. Taste the dish and add more salt if needed. Add the remaining salt if needed.
Then reduce the heat to low and simmer until the rice is fully cooked but still has a small amount of liquid or wetness. The rice should not look dry and loose. Mix everything together. It should look soft but not mushy, almost like risotto.
Remove from the heat and add in the scallions. The residual heat from the pot will continue to dry out the rice as it cools.
Serve warm and enjoy.
Storage
Once the rice has cooled down (within 2 hours of cooking), store leftovers in the fridge in an airtight container. Consume within 4 days.
To reheat, warm it up covered in the microwave over medium heat. The oils from the coconut milk will melt and bring it back it its fluffy texture.
Tips for the Best Guyanese Shine Rice
- Don’t rush the cooking process for the onions. Cook them until they’re translucent and slightly softened to ensure a flavorful base for the rice.
- Be careful not to burn the garlic while sautéing to prevent bitterness.
- Rinse the rice a little before cooking. Typically when making rice we want to rinse until the water runs clear to remove all of the residual starch, but for shine rice I just rinse twice, keeping some of the starch to help with the texture of the dish.
- If you opt for saltfish, soak it in water overnight to remove as much salt as possible. Then soak it in a cup of hot water for about 30 minutes before cooking. Drain and rinse again, then flake with a fork and set aside.
- Aim for a creamy consistency with a small amount of liquid remaining, similar to risotto. The rice should be fully cooked but not dry, with a soft and slightly moist texture.
- Allow the rice to rest off the heat for a few minutes before serving. This allows the flavors to meld together and any excess liquid to be absorbed, resulting in a more cohesive and flavorful dish.
Frequently Asked Questions
There are a few theories as to why Guyanese rice dish is called shine rice. One speculation is that the rice glistens when coated in oil that comes from the coconut milk during cooking. Another theory is that the original version has just a few simple ingredients, which gives the rice a “clean” look.
Serve shine rice with fried ripe plantains, fried fish, or add vegetables like. okra or callaloo for a vegetarian meal.
You can store the rice in an airtight container in the freezer for up to 3 months. Alternatively, portion individual servings into resealable plastic bags. Thaw it overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Guyanese Shine Rice
Equipment
- Deep skillet
Ingredients
- 3 tablespoons coconut oil or similar
- 1 small yellow onion diced
- 1 teaspoon kosher salt
- 6 garlic cloves grated
- 2 wiri wiri peppers seeds removed and finely chopped
- 3 cups coconut milk
- 2 cups rice rinsed
- 2 cup water
- ½ lb salt fish optional, prepped
- 1 cup dried shrimp optional, rinsed
- 2 scallion thinly sliced
Instructions
- Heat the coconut oil in a deep skillet over medium heat. Then add the onions and a pinch of salt. Cook until the onions are translucent and slightly softened (about 1 minute).
- Add the garlic, wiri wiri peppers, and coconut milk. Then bring to a boil. Continue to cook until some fat solids separate from the liquids and the coconut milk reduces by half (this should take 10 minutes).
- Stir in the rice, water, and optional salt fish or dried shrimp. Mix well and adjust salt if necessary (considering the saltiness of the fish/shrimp).
- Reduce heat to low and simmer until rice is fully cooked but still moist. It should have a soft, almost risotto-like consistency (about 20 minutes)
- Remove from heat then add the scallions and mix in. The residual heat will continue to absorb any excess liquid.
- Serve warm.
Notes
Nutrition
The information listed in the recipe card is an estimate provided by an online nutrition tool. The tool evaluates ingredient names and amounts then makes calculations based on the number of servings listed for the recipe. It is provided as a general guideline and not as a precise calculation. For precise nutrition information please feel free to add the ingredients to your preferred nutrition calculator or consult a doctor or licensed nutritionist.
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